Ranthambore National Park is located in Eastern Rajasthan and was once the hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur. Six man made lakes are the central focus of the park and many perennial streams criss-cross the entire park, but has no link up with any river system, even though two rivers bound up the park's north and south side.
The terrain is made up of massive rock formations, steep cliffs, perennial lakes and streams and forest suddenly opening up into large areas of Savannah. Ranthambore National Park is primarily famous for its Tigers and is a favourite with photographers. This park is probably one of the best places in India to spot a wild Tiger. Although the park is relatively small (392 sq km), it has a rich diversity of fauna and flora. Species include 300 different trees, 50 aquatic plants, more than 270 birds, 12 reptiles and 30 mammals including Leopards and a large number of Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Gazzelle, Boars, Mongoose and Indian Hare.
Close to Ranthambore National Park are hotels, resorts and guesthouses to cater to the lodging needs of tourists. The number of people who can enter the Park per day is limited, so if you are not traveling as part of an arranged tour it is wise in advance to book entry to the Park with a local agent to ensure access. Visits to the Park are in guided open air jeeps or open air buses.
Ranthambore National Park got its name from the Ranthambore Fort, which sits on a rocky outcrop in the heart of the Park. The fort, which dates back to the 10th century, is probably the oldest existing fort in Rajasthan, and was a vital citadel for control of Central India and particularly the Malwa Plateau. The entry point to the Ranthambore National Park, goes straight to the foot of the Fort.
